Determinative Labelism.
New Scientist journalist John Hoyland coined the term ‘nominative determinism’ to describe the alchemy by which some people seem to be drawn to their jobs by virtue of their birth name. Though given that most surnames originated from people’s jobs, it has always seemed back to front to me. Hats off to Revd. Randy Vickers though, he must have been very sure of God’s purpose for him to survive a career as a vicar…
The phrase ‘nominative determinism’ came to mind (and was rejected) because I was trying to think of a way to encapsulate our ability to conjure up a mental picture of a person and ascribe qualities to them based purely on words, names on CVs, labels. Try it yourself – ‘Mohammed Emwazi and Barnaby Carruthers-Smythe’. Got a picture of them both? I’ll bet you have. I’m prepared to bet that you might at a pinch ascribe characteristics to each of them. Absolutely no logical reason why; but it is almost impossible not to do.
The same thing applies to labels. Defendant; Victim; we have mental pictures of both – one reason why the new ‘justice’ is so fond of putting the defendant in a bulletproof glass box – ‘dangerous animal, must be caged’ and the victim behind a velvet curtain – ‘delicate child, must be protected’.
I quite shocked myself the other day when I found myself making excuses for the crimes of a convicted sex offender. I am well aware that there are those who claim that I am a serial defender of paedophiles. I’m not actually – but I do firmly believe that whatever the crime you are accused of, you are entitled to a fair trial, even when you are accused of paedophilia, even if you have been convicted of such before – it makes no difference to me. Each trial is a separate entity, and the defendant is entitled to be treated as innocent until proven guilty.
I was reading through a 9,000 word deposition to the Goddard Inquiry regarding Lord Janner. First I read of how Leicestershire police had released a statement on their website, describing Lord Janner as ‘an animal’ although he had not been convicted of any offence. The word didn’t particularly shock me, I have seen far worse written about him, but it lodged in my mind, it’s a label. Unjustified before conviction, certainly wouldn’t appear to be in line with the Code of Practice applicable here.
In conducting an investigation, the investigator should pursue all reasonable lines of enquiry, whether these point towards or away from the suspect
Criminal Procedure and Investigations Act (CPIA) 1996
(s. 23(1)) Code of Practice, para 3.5
But I passed it by without feeling any need to question my mental picture of Lord Janner. Then I came to the description of ‘Complainant 1’. Unusual, I thought, I suppose they mean the ‘victim’.
In a brief five years of this moral panic, I, someone who has spent the entire five years railing against the perversion of language that has occurred, was falling into the trap of mentally thinking of ‘Complainant 1’ as the ‘victim’. I was now prejudging what I was reading. I now had a mental image of ‘Complainant 1’; child, inhabitant of a children’s home, male. That mental image of him was entirely complimentary to him. Maybe not physically, but in terms of character.
I saw a physically slight young man, underdeveloped, probably undernourished, with that vague expression worn by those who sniff glue in underpasses, spindly legs, the haunted eyes of the unfortunate males who find themselves on the Jeremy Kyle show trying to defend their sexual shenanigans with related, tattooed, ten ton lasses. The consumptive pigeon chest. Hoodie? Yes, most probably, and cheap jeans.
See? Even calling him ‘Complainant 1’ wasn’t enough to stop me drawing conclusions – I had supplanted the word ‘victim’ on my comprehension of what I was reading, and awarded him all sorts of characteristics on the basis of nothing more than a ‘label’.
So there I had them – the whey faced, pathetic, child victim of an overprivileged ‘animal’. Oh, I could picture Lord Janner too. The silky smooth barrister; the gourmet lunches at exclusive dinning clubs, the bar mitzvahs, the glamorous weddings, cruises, trips to Jerusalem, tennis on a Sunday; I was still open minded about whether he was guilty or not – but if he was? No excuses. An animal.
Then I discovered that the ‘whey faced, pathetic, child victim’ was actually a middle aged sex offender, had spent ten years on the sex offenders list – for abusing a child victim. He was, himself, a genuine, convicted ‘animal‘.
Do you know what I did? I made excuses for him. I said to myself, well, ‘if he was abused himself as a child, then it just shows the harm that was done to him that he turned into an abuser himself’. I didn’t call him an animal.
When I realised the quantum leap my mind had just made, I understood the true power of a label. The label of ‘victim’. I was prepared to extend an understanding and forgiveness towards someone for behaviour that I would never have excused in Lord Janner. Because mentally, Janner was stood in the dock, already labelled an ‘animal’, and we all know that only perverts and evil criminals end up in the dock – it’s just a matter of whether they get away with it or not. No excuses.
If someone like me, who has devoted the best part of five years writing of false allegations, can fall down this rabbithole, can think they are being ‘fair minded’ as to whether the man in the dock is an animal or not, yet be non-judgemental and excuse the convicted sex offender hiding behind the anonymity of putative ‘victim’ simply because one is labelled defendant, and one victim – then the insidious power of the media campaign has done its evil work.
I have shocked myself rigid. I truly fear for anyone who has to face a jury that has been so comprehensively groomed.
As for Lord Janner? He doesn’t even get a jury. He’s following in the footsteps of Jimmy Savile. Posthumous trial by media.
- leady
June 8, 2016 at 1:48 pm -
Contrary to modern heresy, stereotypes when studied are remarkably accurate predictors. Ironically I think the justice system would get the correct result more often if it allowed them at the cost of an increased false positive rate too
- John Galt
June 8, 2016 at 1:52 pm -
As for Lord Janner? He doesn’t even get a jury. He’s following in the footsteps of Jimmy Savile. Posthumous trial by media.
That’s the great thing about show trials of the dead. Nobody to object and no frail showbiz celebrities like Freddy Starr hobbling in and out of court each day in the full glare of the media.
I often wonder how long it will be before we resume the practice of posthumous execution. After all it worked so well for the regicides of Charles the First. It would give the paedo-haters in the community a focus for the Orwellian “Hate Week” outpourings and fill a few column inches in the Daily Fail.
- Mudplugger
June 8, 2016 at 5:49 pm -
The idea of posthumous execution has its attractions – if he hadn’t been cremated, I can’t think of a better end for Sir Edward Heath on a proven charge of treason.
Picture the scene – Traitor Ted (or what’s left of him), dangling from the gallows, surrounded by baying bands of choir-boy trebles, while the rest of the celebrating crowd make blazing infernos of 40 years of EU red-tape diktats (but no audit reports, because the EU don’t bother with those). Much more satisfying than a mere referendum to unpick his historic treachery.- John Galt
June 8, 2016 at 6:17 pm -
But if you’re going to do that, then you have to similarly condemn every PM and most MP’s since Macmillan, the man that sent Ted Heath to Europe to receive the de Gaulle “Non” in 1963.
Even St. Margaret of Thatcher must be condemn with EU collusion and therefore treason.
- Mudplugger
June 8, 2016 at 8:14 pm -
Sounds good to me, although they’re not quite all dead yet – but I’m sure it could be arranged…….
There are a number of honourable MPs who have consistently campaigned against Heath’s treason, so we should hand them knighthoods, damehoods and all the lands and assets of the others, including droit de seigneur with their first-borns.
Honesty and integrity should have its just reward, although Mr Corbyn’s now excluded for cynically switching after decades of previous honesty.
- Mudplugger
- John Galt
- Don Cox
June 8, 2016 at 7:35 pm -
“Nobody to object” — I think the wounded soldiers who would have received help from Savile’s legacy might object.
- Mudplugger
- FrankH
June 8, 2016 at 2:00 pm -
It’s so very easy to do. On a more trivial level: I once watched a young hoodlum ride off up the road on his motor scooter before reminding myself that I had just watched a middle aged man come out of a shop, put on his helmet and parka and get onto the self same scooter. I have no idea how the transformation happened.
- windsock
June 8, 2016 at 2:14 pm -
Isn’t that why most court reporting these days does not mention the skin colour of participants? (A good thing, in my opinion.)
I’ve even noticed it in police appeals for information about incidents they are investigating, although I must admit I find that slightly more problematic.
- JuliaM
June 8, 2016 at 2:39 pm -
Windsock, that merely works to identify them as such now, with the MONA/YONA phenomenon…
*Men of no appearance/Youths of no appearance
- windsock
June 8, 2016 at 3:07 pm -
What? Not mentioning it is an indication they are not white? Devious!
- leady
June 8, 2016 at 5:02 pm -
There does seem to be a large number of those knifing people in London.
I think most people would be surprised by the per-capita and absolute crime stats in this country. Or to put it another way the entire service could be around 70% smaller…
- JS
June 9, 2016 at 2:59 am -
Another good indication is when there is an incident which would normally produce numerous outraged Guardian pieces. If instead there is a deafening silence you know the likely perp is on the protected list somewhere.
- windsock
- JuliaM
- Mike
June 8, 2016 at 2:24 pm -
Anna
As ever, disturbing post that made me think, thank you
Mike
PS I once (and only once) accused herself of nominative determinism for choosing Crabby’s Ale. - Wigner’s Friend
June 8, 2016 at 3:17 pm -
So true, and yet the “labelism” thing may depend on your viewpoint. I, for example, may have a different image come to mind when “copper” is mentioned than someone of a different persuasion, albeit they would probably make the mental translation to “filth”.
- Fat Steve
June 8, 2016 at 5:39 pm -
Having just been labelled as a candidate for Witch Hunter General by Odile in the previous post I imagine Raccoonistas will see me as smoking a clay pipe hunched over a very large very black bible dressed in Puritan Black topped off by a felt hat…….hey probably a more worthy image than the reality
As always though Anna you make such a good point this time about language …..its imprecision and its connotations……how one so easily elides to judgements if one is not careful …..its to do with the human mind constantly seeking patterns it can understand illustrated perhaps by visual reaction to images such as Escher Tessallations.
The language used and the images conveyed from the outset of the Savile matter were flawed as you have made clear …..infotainment and I rather sense that reason has been lost and its now an endless trudge up or down on one of Eschers never ending staircases caused in part by language. A shame really because whereas at the outset I was looking for some accurate measurement of Savile and Society that opportunity has gone I think …..its been hijacked by interest groups……people who KNOW (of itself such an interesting word and imprecise in its meaning) ……if history is anything to go by the passage of time and endless enquiries about enquiries will see the matter peter out eventually no doubt long after I am dead.- Ho Hum
June 9, 2016 at 2:07 am -
- Fat Steve
June 9, 2016 at 12:48 pm -
@Ho Hum Thanks
- David
August 31, 2016 at 11:49 am -
@Ho Hum Did you know Peter Gardener at school?
- Fat Steve
- Ho Hum
- Mr Voxpopper
June 8, 2016 at 9:54 pm -
Agree that for the police to use the term ‘animal’ to describe Lord Janner is unjustified. However, after reading the Henriques Report, on the balance of probabilities, it would appear that Janner was involved in some kind of sexual relationship with Complainant 1, although the evidence is not conclusive. Complainant 1 appears to have been a fairly willing partner in the relationship with Janner, for all the usual reasons, gifts, money, treats, holidays and flattering attention from an influential man. He does not appear to have been harmed by the experience either physically or psychologically, and there is no suggestion that Janner used force, threats or violence. All the other complainants appear to be chancers trawled by the police. My blogpost goes into the evidence against Janner in more detail. http://bit.ly/1UC37dd
- Peter Whale
June 8, 2016 at 10:07 pm -
It is almost impossible to not make a judgement from ones prevailing mindset. To submit oneself to a set of rules to abide by whereby the mind makes no previous value on anything takes a lot of training and willpower. For the law to make the mistake of the individual is a calamity for justice.
I know I am not capable of this as I cannot but have a disregard for a person with multiple piercings and tattoos. So much better that I am not a judge. - Pericles Xanthippou
June 9, 2016 at 9:34 am -
Good article.
Is it not amazing how quick humans are to ascribe the term ‘animal’ to a human whose behaviour is beyond the pale?
Sometimes an animal will do something out of character by virtue of a brain disease — such as rabies or even something less severe — but no animal ever forms evil intentions the way humans do.
I have a similar thought about the migrants, when they complain of the treatment they receive in the camps in which they wind up. “Why,” they ask, “are we treated thus? We’re not animals!” What am I to infer from that? That they consider inhumane and degrading treatment appropriate to animals? If that’s what they think — and apparently it is — I don’t want them in my country or even on my continong.
No: a repulsive human like a paedophile is not an animal and does not belong in the animal kingdom at all: belongs rather in a garbage compactor.
.
How extraordinary that a British police force release a statement describing any-one not convicted of anything in such pejorative terms. (I assume its use of the term ‘an animal’ not a technical one, not, e.g., signifying homo sapiens).
ΠΞ
- Don Cox
June 9, 2016 at 3:00 pm -
“That they consider inhumane and degrading treatment appropriate to animals?”
Most people in the Middle East treat animals badly, from many accounts. Or, read Lockwood Kipling’s book about men and animals in India.
- Don Cox
- Anon
June 9, 2016 at 11:46 am -
The image I had conjured up of Lord Janner’s accusers was ‘scum of the earth’, if i’m being honest.
I do realise people can be in care homes for various reasons, they could be orphans, their parents might be ill, they could have been taken off their parents due to neglect or abuse, so I don’t make value judgements based on anything like that. Sometimes it can be the case that the family they come from is quite a good one and the parents are in good health, but they can’t cope with their childs bad behaviour, I don’t know the situation with these people so it’s not fair to judge.
The image I get in my head of this Frank Beck and the rest of Lord Janner’s accusers though is not a pretty one.
Based on what i’ve read about the case more recently i’m more inclined to think that Janner’s probably innocent, I can’t know that, but that’s my suspicion.
Some of Janner’s accusers seem to have been abused in some way in the childrens home at some point by some of the staff (including Frank Beck). I don’t know how bad or horrific this abuse was, but I don’t see that any of that is a reason to have a go at Lord Janner in his old age, or at all for that matter. I think it’s mob and witch hunt mentality, stupid and, if there are those that *can* see this for what I personally believe it to be (others might disagree) and are going along with it anyway, immoral….
- Eric
June 9, 2016 at 12:37 pm -
It’s certainly not about the money is it?. Here is a snap on one of Jerry Sandusky’s victims celebrating his $3M compo payout.
http://framingpaterno.com/aaron-fishers-family-posts-facebook-photo-him-laying-cash-giving-middle-finger
- Eric
- Eric
June 9, 2016 at 12:32 pm -
Regular commentator Moor Larkin has pointed to a phrase in Dame Smith’s BBC Savile report where Savile (allegedly) had “inappropriate consensual sex”. This has stumped me. What could she mean? A knee trembler in an alley?
- Don Cox
June 9, 2016 at 2:56 pm -
“Inappropriate” simply means “rude”.
So the phrase could refer to noisy sex in the next room when you are trying to sleep.
- Don Cox
- Sean Coleman
June 9, 2016 at 12:58 pm -
I’m afraid I tend to err in the opposite direction and suspect the complainant of lying or exaggeration simply because there is so much of it going on.
I remember an exchange I had a few years ago on a small Irish economics weblog with a big German who was living over here about the RTE Prime Time Investigates documentary from 2011. The programme makers, including reporter Aoife Kavanagh, accused Fr Kevin Reynolds of raping a teenager while a missionary in Kenya (hence the title ‘A Mission to Prey’). She said she was disgusted by the hypocrisy of the priest, preaching from the pulpit in his Galway parish. RTE went ahead with the broadcast despite Fr Reynolds’s offer of a paternity test. The then-Justice Minister praised the programme afterwards while the RTE apology, when it came, was mealy mouthed and evasive. My German correspondent was a Believer and insisted on referring to them as ‘Aoife’ and ‘the priest’ rather than ‘Kevin’ and ‘Kavanagh’. We later moved onto arguments about Opus Dei whose memory I treasure as comedy gold (I got great mileage out of Dan Brown’s hulking albino).
By the way that weblog is now useless as it is being trolled by a manic depressive on benefits who is posting under multiple aliases, not very convincingly, including ‘Truthist’ and ‘survivalist’, and who is (of course) an admirer of Chris Spivey . That’s the second time it has happened, on both of my regular weblogs (the other is with a British newspaper, and there it’s even worse: hardly anyone else comments there any more while this man posts around the clock having tedious conversations with himself in between inveigling the host into arguments). That’s why I dropped in here on my travels as an internet orphan but I hope you don’t get one here too as they are pests driven by a need to deceive others. I can spot them a mile off now.
- A Potted Plant
June 13, 2016 at 10:22 pm -
It would be interesting, and potentially relevant, to know if Complainant 1 committed his offenses before or after 1990-1991 (first statements), and if before, whether he had served time in prison between 1975 – 1989.
I appreciate the point of this article, thanks!
Personally I don’t experience any cognitive dissonance thinking about someone as both a victimized person and a victimizer of others. I can experience compassion for the victimization they went through, and disgust over the victimizing they perpetrated, simultaneously.
I don’t find it difficult to imagine that ANY perpetrator of sex crimes could also have been a victim of sex crimes – whether they had made such claims at some time or not.
If you take various stats on these subjects seriously, (where’s Moor? his brain should be boiling over that idea already…), there would apparently be many millions more undisclosed victimized persons, than the total number of persons who ever “went public” about their victimization experiences.
Therefore, anyone who hasn’t made such public disclosure COULD be one of those. Even Janner, or any other VIP pedo suspect who never claimed to be a CSA victim. - david
June 23, 2016 at 12:00 pm -
That is the reason why most of the ‘suspects’ get off, because the victim has gone on to lead a life of crime, drugs, drink, and the defense lawyers make mincemeat of them.
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