The super-seven meltdown questions nobody seems able to answer
I’ve been consistently asking seven questions of the financial and political communities since the Spring of 2008. They are classic ‘dumb and dumber’ questions as far as most experts are concerned; but while these people stay long in insults and patronising dismissal, nobody in the field has, as yet, answered any of the questions. I based all seven of them on commercial considerations or financial statistics, and they go like this:
* Why did we save the Northern Rock entity? That’s to say, why didn’t we rescue the savers, sell the mortgage book for threepence, and then let the PLC plunge down to the seabed destination it so richly deserved?
I’ve been told over and over ‘it would’ve started a panic’. Had there then followed a period of total calm (as opposed to headless hysteria) I could buy into this as a notion; otherwise, it scores zero on my credibility scale. (And yes, I know Brown did it to save two Labour constituencies: but others without that motive also applauded the move. Why?)
* Why did it cost the UK as much as the US to bail out a financial sector reputed to be only 8% of our trading income? The US economy is thirty-nine times bigger than ours.
I have a simple take on this, which is that financials were vastly more of our GDP for most of the years concerned than anyone dared say. But even if we were 40% dependent on the sector, that is still a colossal bailout for one minute island.
* Had the UK banks cut bonuses by 20% after 2000, there would have been enough money to restore all the injured bank balance sheets without a single penny of taxpayers’ money being involved. So how can the bankers possibly have any excuse for bankrupting the Treasury – beyond naked greed and insane trading practices?
“Don’t be silly” detractors begin, “Guilt or innocence is irrelevant: we simply cannot do without regular credit-flows from banks”. Oh can’t you, paleface? I can. Huge businesses everywhere do. And in the eighteen months prior to Big Bailout, banks were not lending money to business for much of the time: they were lending funny money to each other, and mortgage money to folks up trees in Kentucky.
* In France, not a single bank fell, and no tax Euros were used to save anyone or anything. In France, it is illegal to offer loans to people with large debts and/or a bad credit rating. Why does nobody ever comment on this in the UK?
“Because it’s irrelevant” said one analyst to me late last year, “This isn’t France. We had a huge industry to protect. Financially, France is a backward economy”.
Uh-huh. Please can I be backward, then? And I don’t see a protected UK banking sector, I see a shambles. But I don’t see problems in Germany either: I see the biggest exporter in the world….and no dead banks. (I also hear Germans saying ‘No way Jose’ to equally spendthrift Greeks).
* Why didn’t governments around the world say to the bankers, “OK, Bank A over there has failed – Banks B, C or D can now pick them up for a song?”
The response I usually get to that one is “Don’t be an idiot – none of them had the money to do this.” But this simply isn’t true: Santander, Goldman Sachs, and every retail bank in India and China could’ve done it. HSBC could’ve done it. On grocery retail, this is precisely what would’ve happened. In the end (too late) it’s what did happen in the UK…..but again, with mountains of Treasury cash.
* What purpose has been served by reducing interest rates to 0% – apart from bankrupting anyone dependent on investment income? (And this lot are 23% of the UK population)
This one gets me the sort of looks usually reserved for toddlers innocently waving radioactive isotopes around. How (they are clearly thinking) could anyone suggest anything so mad?
“That would’ve made money expensive for industries” they say. But industry didn’t have any desire to borrow anyway. “Well consumers wouldn’t have kept on buying if we hadn’t” they continue. But they haven’t anyway: the UK savings level is now at a record percentage of income. “We had to encourage the banks to lend” they suggest. But banks haven’t lent money, because half of them don’t have any money left: all the overseas and individual investors have flown in panic.
Much of our personal ‘disposable income wealth’ lies among the over-fifties – the people with high dependence on interest-bearing accounts. Taking rate own to nought took all those buyers out of the shops. And if the banks have a big black hole in the balance sheet…..how will they ever repair them lending free money?
“You’re being simplistic” I am told at this point, “We couldn’t possibly have left interest rates where they were….it’s the one thing everyone agrees on”. And right there, you have the oldest, most bogus ‘reason’ in the world: ‘Eat excrement – ten trillion flies can’t be wrong’.
The question remains unanswered. I still have not a clue why interest rates were dropped: but had we not done it, I do most definitely know that the banks would be attracting depositors and lending to borrowers. I know the £ would be much higher. I’m certain bank balance sheets would be stronger. And I think the retail property sector would be less of a case about to go into the basket.
“The Tories would’ve done nothing” says Gordon Brown. Well as usual, he’s wrong: the Tories would’ve done just what he did – whatever they were told to do. But in truth, a Government saying ‘you’ve made this mess – now you sort it out’ would be infinitely more popular than his tribe is today….or Cameron’s.
* How could anyone in his right mind believe that stocks and shares can forever rise on poor levels of economic activity, and currencies remain buoyant based on an overborrowed, overregulated and overmanned sovereign economy?
I apologise if that sounds too technical, but don’t be fooled: it’s simple common sense. I’m asking how the FTSE and Dow can be soaring ahead with industry on its knees; and how the Euro can be sky-high based on an EU heading for disaster in (perm any three from five) the UK, Spain, Greece, Hungary and Latvia?
In a sane world (and before 1985, by and large money was a more sane world) stocks do well when companies do well, and currencies do well when countries do well. Anything else is anomaly, pure and simple.
“Oh for heaven’s sake” comes the whiz-kid’s response, “You’re way out of date. We can do trades at the rate of a million a second. We have dark liquidity pools. We have hedge funds. Wake up – times have changed”.
And my retort to this nonsense is, why do we need any of that unholy triumvirate – apart from to make more money for guys who aren’t contributing anything?
Anyway, there they are: the Super Seven. Often posed, but never answered. So here’s my view for what it’s worth.
I think the questions have no satisfactory answer because there isn’t one. The questions are rhetorical, and I should know because I framed them.
I think these seven are just the first of a hundred one could ask of the free-market, financially globalised form of capitalism. The reality is, it’s a lousy system. It must be – for two central reasons: first, it constantly has to be rationalised: it’s impossible to understand on any simple, logical basis. And second, it works for a tiny elite, and nobody else.
I think this elite is largely under forty-five, and more greedily dumb than a grizzly bear.
I think all these seven madnesses were committed with the sole aim of putting off pain for that elite – and allowing the system to ignore its obvious need for radical reform.
I think the system collapsed because around 90,000 ‘professionals’ around the World – when the going got tough – proved there is no honour among thieves. They welched on debts, distrusted each other, deliberately withheld liquidity to shaft rivals….and then went to government and said “Help us, or else”.
These same MoU’s who had been declaring ‘And the Devil take the hindmost’ for nearly fifteen years.
If you think this simplistic, then let me tell you: I know someone who was in the room when Freddie Goodwin pitched up at Downing Street with his mates in late 2007. Freddie wasn’t cap-in-hand, because Goodwin isn’t a cap-in-hand sort of bloke. He’s more of a gun-in-hand kind of guy. He told Brown, “Give us the money fatso, or it’s curtains for all of us”.
Even as the corpses of Northern Rock and Lehman came out into the streets, the winners took off the rings, and extracted the gold teeth – and then said “OK, you can have them back now”.
Governments collude in this sort of global confidence trick because they don’t want their electors to be in pain….and thus looking for revenge. This is not a Pilgerised conspiracy theory: it’s a factual and accurate account of what happened. It’s a description of how airhead economics and banking works. Without it, governments are nothing, because they too overspend. So they will do anything to keep it afloat; and tell any lie to explain why We Had No Alternative.
Finally, I think that if central banks everywhere had slammed the brakes on in 2004, almost none of this would’ve happened. I’m allowed to say that too, because I was one of the first to write about the overheating property market, and Lehman’s loopy business model, at the time. But Greenspan is a Republican, and he wasn’t having any of that off-message crap getting an airing. While Blair (fixated on his historic third term) allowed his seemingly clever Chancellor to carry on boasting of new paradigms without busts.
2010 has now hit the streets stumbling on snow: weather that’s costing the UK £7.3 billion in lost output every day it continues. It faces a world to which it has little to offer: it doesn’t manufacture, it doesn’t grow stuff, and it botched the marketing of financial products disgracefully. In this world, power (and gold) are shifting inexorably to the East. With or without a credit meltdown, this would’ve happened. But an economic approach in the West based on (to paraphrase Bentham) the greatest hubris of the smallest number has made the adjustment to relative poverty infinitely more dramatic. This may even yet dislodge democracy in Japan. And if we do not make the System more inclusive, it will do so in Britain too.
But hey – I retain my open mind. If anyone can set me straight on the Super Seven, I will listen and consider.
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January 8, 2010 at 17:25 -
Good one, and right on the nail but the questions were not rhetorical, and nor has what has been going on be regarded as “capitalism” in any proper form. Captitalism meant investing savings and deferred income in order to yield real profits with real money. We ain’t had real money and we ain’t had real profits. What we have had is rents, rapacious exploitation, and very funny money. The answers are there to be found. They are in the private investments, offshore accounts, and various financial arrangements between the politicians and the high rollers. Let us all hope the Icelanders prick the bubble. The money they are being asked to stump up is for banks and related real estate oligarchs who have got themselves in trouble, I could name a couple were it not for my suspicion that they have already taken out superinjunctions to secure privacy for their dealings. They and their like are calling the tune and the government is dancing.
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January 8, 2010 at 17:59 -
The guv-rrr-munt ave just sold some sea bed to energy company for access to fresh air, ever thought you’d just woken up in Tellytubbie Land. I am what I’m not because everything else is pure fiction too.
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January 8, 2010 at 18:24 -
John,
This won’t do at all. You present thoughtful reasons and evidence to counter the irrational behaviour and arguments of a select few in Government and the banking industry and their supporters in the wider world. Economics is as faith based as climate science. It is now shown to be just as bent too. Long Term Capital Management was probably the beginning. Everything else where traders deal in things they do not, cannot understand and do so because they *believe* they have hedged their bets stems from that kind of practice. It was a hysteria this Government willingly stoked. In today’s infantilised Britain people act irresponsibly and irrationally until someone slaps their legs. The Government was unwilling to do this.
The ’success’ this country has enjoyed in the last decade is largely due to British banks throwing money at people who then went and spent it. We have sucked income from other nations too – I would hazard a guess the imbalance between the US and UK economy comes from British banking serving a greater proportion of foreign interests than US banks who have plenty of productivity and competition within their own borders to work with.
It’s not that there is a secret amount of financial business going on, it’s that *a lot* of the consumerism in the last decade has been based on debt. People practicing mortgage equity withdrawl to buy cars, have expensive holdiays, etc. People getting very expensive cars on the basis they could afford the repayments. Nothing wrong with any of that if done in moderation but it all got out of hand. There is a huge lump of activity in the manufacturing, service and retail economy that were pumped up by this spending of borrowed money. So long as house prices kept going up (due to a myriad of reasons) that ‘income’ to the productive economy continued.
We’ve had all of this so far but the brown stuff has still yet to hit the fan. There are a huge number of people employed now who won’t be if consumers stop consuming. They have. That is one reason why the Government is keen for the eco-rubbish – they intend taxing real productive people to support a vast number of green jobs. One of the other reasons is the carbon trading is a massive money making opportunity to the finance sector and could be used to stage a bit of a recovery. For them that is. We will be impoverished by their plans.
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January 8, 2010 at 18:45 -
Alan
I’d be very happy for Brown to hit the fan.
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January 8, 2010 at 19:19 -
Banks and government run a racket called ‘ fractional reserve banking’ which is the basis of the perpetual booms and busts oiled by money created out of nothing. It started in UK with the foundation of the Bank of England and in USA with the Federal Reserve Bank. Because banks and government are in it together they have to support each other at the expense of everyone else. It is the same in France and Germany but they are more adept at hiding it. To learn more visit the Ludwig von Mises Institute at http://mises.org/
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January 9, 2010 at 01:48 -
France is offering very good rates of interest to Instant Access savers at the moment.
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January 9, 2010 at 08:53 -
A big problem is that the financial media is now part of the financial establishment and can no longer provide objective commentary. See for example this
Lex – embedded in the new Pravda?
http://fabooks.wordpress.com/2009/10/12/lex-%e2%80%93-embedded-in-the-new-pravda/
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January 9, 2010 at 08:55 -
The military have learned to exert some control over media reports of their operations by ‘embedding’ journalists into operational units. Embedded journalists are not free to choose where they go and what they see, instead they have to remain with the unit they are embedded into and to the extent that they identify with the culture of the unit they are in, they lose a critical measure of objectivity.
Currently, the crisis of the financial establishment is largely reported in the financial press and financial columns by journalists effectively embedded in the financial establishment. This is exemplified clearly in the extent to which the Lex column has itself, become embedded in the financial establishment. Who benefits from the absence of robust criticism of a rotten system?
Is The Financial Times is an example of a newspaper dependant upon the financial establishment for sources of news. Is the F.T. the new Pravda* ?
Today, Lex writes about the revival of the ‘carry trade’. The borrowing of low-yielding currencies to buy in a higher yielding one. After a rambling account of the current revival Lex concludes without an explanation. But Lex comes close to stumbling on the only rational explanation when he states:
“For the truth is that carry trade opportunities should not exist at all: the whole point of flexible exchange rates is to rebalance things when interest rates get out of whack”
There is only one explanation which fits and that is for one significant investing class, the carry trade is a penalty free trade.
A carry trade by a fund whose managers would keep 20% of any profit but would bear no personal losses if it became loss making.
It’s called a hedge fund stupid!
*Pravda (Russian: Правда, “Truth”) was a leading newspaper of the Soviet Union and an official organ of the Central Committee of the Communist Party between 1912 and 1991
Bun rating, 10% meat but no gut is embedded in the steak.
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January 9, 2010 at 17:39 -
Financial crisis? It’s a pyramid… http://gregpytel.blogspot.com/
Well worth a read.
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